Knowledge Center

Mobility Aids

What are mobility aids?

Mobility aids help you walk or move from place to place if you have a disability or an injury.

Types of mobility aids can include:

• Crutches
• Canes
• Walkers
• Wheelchairs
• Motorized scooters
• Prostheses, a device to replace a missing part of your body or make part of your body work better, such as a leg

Ramps, stairlifts, and handrails are also mobility aids. These additions can help you safely move around your environment.Who might benefit from mobility aids?

Mobility aids can help people who have a physical disability or trouble moving around be more independent. A few reasons a mobility aid might help you include:

• If you are at risk of falling or are healing from a lower-body injury, you may need a walker or cane.
• You may use crutches to keep your body weight off your foot, ankle, or knee.
• You may need a wheelchair or a scooter if an injury or disease has left you unable to walk.
• Various mobility aids may also benefit people with certain health conditions or older adults.

How do I choose a mobility aid?

Your health care provider or a physical therapist may help you choose a mobility aid. Choosing these devices takes time and research. You might need good upper body strength or balance to use some mobility aids safely. Otherwise, they may not be the best choice for you. You should be fitted for some mobility aids such as crutches, canes, and walkers. If they fit, these devices give you support, but they can be uncomfortable and unsafe if they don’t.

Progressive Supranuclear Palsy

What is progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)?

Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a rare brain disease. It happens because of damage to nerve cells in the brain. PSP affects your movement, including control of your walking and balance. It also affects your thinking and eye movement.

PSP is progressive, which means that it gets worse over time.What causes progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)?

The cause of PSP is unknown. In rare cases, the cause is a mutation in a certain gene.

One sign of PSP is abnormal clumps of tau in nerve cells in the brain. Tau is a protein in your nervous system, including in nerve cells. Some other diseases also cause a buildup of tau in the brain, including Alzheimer’s disease.Who is at risk for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)?

PSP usually affects people over 60, but in some cases it can start earlier. It is more common in men.What are the symptoms of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)?

Symptoms are very different in each person, but they may include:

• A loss of balance while walking. This is often the first symptom.
• Speech problems
• Trouble swallowing
• A blurring of vision and problems controlling eye movement
• Changes in mood and behavior, including depression and apathy (a loss of interest and enthusiasm)
• Mild dementia

How is progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) diagnosed?

There is no specific test for PSP. It can be difficult to diagnose, because the symptoms are similar to other diseases such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease.

To make a diagnosis, your health care provider will take your medical history and do physical and neurological exams. You may have an MRI or other imaging tests.What are the treatments for progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP)?

There is currently no effective treatment for PSP. Medicines may reduce some symptoms. Some non-drug treatments, such as walking aids and special glasses, may also help. People with severe swallowing problems may need gastrostomy. This is a surgery to insert a feeding tube into the stomach.

PSP gets worse over time. Many people become severely disabled within three to five years after getting it. PSP isn’t life-threatening on its own. It can still be dangerous because it increases your risk of pneumonia, choking from swallowing problems, and injuries from falling. But with good attention to medical and nutritional needs, many people with PSP can live 10 or more years after the first symptoms of the disease.

NIH: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke